RoboidControl-csharp/Participant.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Passer.Control.Core {

    public class Participant {
        //public ConnectionMethod connection;
        public IPEndPoint? endPoint = null;
        public UdpClient? udpClient = null;
        public string ipAddress = "0.0.0.0";
        public string broadcastIpAddress = "255.255.255.255";
        public int port;
        public Stream dataStream;

        public byte[] buffer = new byte[256];

        public byte networkId = 0;

        public readonly ConcurrentQueue<IMessage> messageQueue = new();

        public Participant? GetClient(string ipAddress, int port) {
            foreach (Participant c in others) {
                if (c.ipAddress == ipAddress && c.port == port)
                    return c;
            }
            return null;
        }
        public List<Participant> others = new List<Participant>();

        #region Init

        public Participant() {
            this.dataStream = new EchoStream();
            others.Add(this);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a new participant
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ipAddress">The ip address of the site server</param>
        /// <param name="port">The port number of the site server</param>
        public Participant(string ipAddress = "0.0.0.0", int port = 7681) : this() {
            this.ipAddress = ipAddress;
            this.port = port;
            this.endPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port); // for sending
            this.udpClient = new UdpClient(); // for receiving
            this.udpClient.Client.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0));
            this.udpClient.BeginReceive(new AsyncCallback(result => ReceiveUDP(result)), null);
        }

        public Participant(UdpClient udpClient, int port) : this() {
            this.udpClient = udpClient;
            this.ipAddress = null;
            this.port = port;
            //this.dataStream = new EchoStream();
            //clients.Add(this);
        }

        #endregion Init

        #region Update

        protected void ReceiveUDP(IAsyncResult result) {
            if (udpClient == null || this.endPoint == null)
                return;

            try {
                byte[] data = udpClient.EndReceive(result, ref this.endPoint);
                this.dataStream.WriteByte((byte)data.Length);
                this.dataStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                Task task = Task.Run(() => ReceiveData());
            }
            catch (Exception _) {
                Console.WriteLine("connection error");
            }
            udpClient.BeginReceive(new AsyncCallback(result => ReceiveUDP(result)), null);
        }

        private static readonly long publishInterval = 3000;
        private long nextPublishMe = 0;


        public virtual void Update(long currentTimeMs) {
            if (currentTimeMs > this.nextPublishMe) {
                this.Publish(new ClientMsg(this.networkId));
                Console.WriteLine($"Sent ClientMsg {this.networkId}");
                this.nextPublishMe = currentTimeMs + Participant.publishInterval;
            }

            for (int ix = 0; ix < this.others.Count; ix++) {
                Participant client = this.others[ix];
                if (client == null)
                    continue;

                client.ProcessMessages();
            }
            Thing.UpdateAll(currentTimeMs);
        }

        #endregion Update

        #region Send

        public void SendThingInfo(Thing thing) {
            this.Send(new ThingMsg(this.networkId, thing));
            this.Send(new NameMsg(this.networkId, thing));
            this.Send(new ModelUrlMsg(this.networkId, thing));
        }

        public bool Send(IMessage msg) {
            int bufferSize = msg.Serialize(ref this.buffer);
            if (bufferSize <= 0)
                return true;

            Console.WriteLine($"msg to {endPoint.Address.ToString()} {endPoint.Port}");
            this.udpClient?.Send(this.buffer, bufferSize, this.endPoint);
            return true;
        }

        public bool Publish(IMessage msg) {
            int bufferSize = msg.Serialize(ref this.buffer);
            if (bufferSize <= 0)
                return true;

            //Console.WriteLine($"publish to {broadcastIpAddress.ToString()} {this.port}");
            this.udpClient?.Send(this.buffer, bufferSize, this.broadcastIpAddress, this.port);
            return true;
        }

        public bool SendBuffer(int bufferSize) {
            //if (this.ipAddress == null)
            //    return false;

            // UnityEngine.Debug.Log($"Send msg {buffer[0]} to {ipAddress}");
            //this.udpClient.Send(this.buffer, bufferSize, this.ipAddress, this.port);
            this.udpClient?.Send(this.buffer, bufferSize, this.endPoint);
            return true;
        }

        public bool PublishBuffer(int bufferSize) {
            if (this.broadcastIpAddress == null)
                return false;

            this.udpClient?.Send(this.buffer, bufferSize, this.broadcastIpAddress, this.port);
            return true;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Receive

        public async Task ReceiveData() {
            while (true) {
                byte packetSize = (byte)this.dataStream.ReadByte();
                if (packetSize != 0xFF)
                    await ReceiveData(this.dataStream, this, packetSize);
                // else timeout
            }
        }

        public static async Task ReceiveData(Stream dataStream, Participant client, byte packetSize) {
            byte msgId = (byte)dataStream.ReadByte();
            if (msgId == 0xFF) {
                // Timeout
                return;
            }

            //UnityEngine.Debug.Log($"R {msgId} from {client.ipAddress}");
            bool result = false;
            switch (msgId) {
                case ClientMsg.Id: // 0xA0 / 160
                    result = await ClientMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case NetworkIdMsg.Id: // 0xA1 / 161
                    result = await NetworkIdMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case InvestigateMsg.Id: // 0x81
                    result = await InvestigateMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case ThingMsg.id: // 0x80 / 128
                    result = await ThingMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case NameMsg.Id: // 0x91 / 145
                    result = await NameMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case ModelUrlMsg.Id: // 0x90 / 144
                    result = await ModelUrlMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case PoseMsg.Id: // 0x10 / 16
                    result = await PoseMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case CustomMsg.Id: // 0xB1 / 177
                    result = await CustomMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case TextMsg.Id: // 0xB0 / 176
                    result = await TextMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                case DestroyMsg.Id: // 0x20 / 32
                    result = await DestroyMsg.Receive(dataStream, client, packetSize);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            if (result == false) {
                packetSize = msgId; // skip 1 byte, msgId is possibly a packet size byte
                await ReceiveData(dataStream, client, packetSize);
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Process

        public virtual void ProcessMessages() {
            while (this.messageQueue.TryDequeue(out IMessage msg))
                ProcessMessage(msg);
        }

        public void ProcessMessage(IMessage msg) {
            switch (msg) {
                case ClientMsg clientMsg:
                    ProcessClient(clientMsg);
                    break;
                case NetworkIdMsg networkId:
                    ProcessNetworkId(networkId);
                    break;
                case InvestigateMsg investigate:
                    ProcessInvestigate(investigate);
                    break;
                case ThingMsg thing:
                    ProcessThing(thing);
                    break;
                case NameMsg name:
                    //UnityEngine.Debug.Log($"Name [{name.networkId}/{name.thingId}] {name.name}");
                    ProcessName(name);
                    break;
                case ModelUrlMsg modelUrl:
                    ProcessModelUrl(modelUrl);
                    break;
                case PoseMsg pose:
                    ProcessPose(pose);
                    break;
                case CustomMsg custom:
                    ProcessCustom(custom);
                    break;
                case TextMsg text:
                    ProcessText(text);
                    break;
                case DestroyMsg destroy:
                    ProcessDestroy(destroy);
                    break;
                default:
                    return;
            }
            ForwardMessage(msg);
        }

        protected virtual void ProcessClient(ClientMsg msg) { }

        protected virtual void ProcessNetworkId(NetworkIdMsg msg) {
            if (this.networkId != msg.networkId) {
                this.networkId = msg.networkId;
                Console.WriteLine($"receive network id {msg.networkId}");
                foreach (Thing thing in Thing.GetAllThings())
                    this.SendThingInfo(thing);
            }
        }

        protected virtual void ProcessInvestigate(InvestigateMsg msg) { }

        protected virtual void ProcessThing(ThingMsg msg) {
            Console.WriteLine($"received thing {msg.thingId}");
        }

        protected virtual void ProcessName(NameMsg msg) {
            Console.WriteLine($"received name {msg.name}");
        }

        protected virtual void ProcessModelUrl(ModelUrlMsg msg) {
            Console.WriteLine($"received name {msg.url}");
        }

        protected virtual void ProcessPose(PoseMsg msg) { }

        protected virtual void ProcessCustom(CustomMsg msg) { }

        protected virtual void ProcessText(TextMsg temsgxt) { }

        protected virtual void ProcessDestroy(DestroyMsg msg) { }

        private void ForwardMessage(IMessage msg) {
            foreach (Participant client in others) {
                if (client == this)
                    continue;
                //UnityEngine.Debug.Log($"---> {client.ipAddress}");
                IMessage.SendMsg(client, msg);
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}